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:''For the settlement with a similar name in the USA see Arkwright, New York'' Arkwright Town, commonly referred to as Arkwright, is a settlement in North East Derbyshire, England that is notable for having moved its location in the early 1990s.〔Metropolitan Housing Trust stakeholders' newsletter, October 2005〕 Despite its name, the settlement has no official town status. Located between Chesterfield and Bolsover on the A632 road it was formerly a coal mining village. Arkwright Colliery closed in 1988 and it was then discovered that the community was threatened by emissions of methane gas〔Metropolitan Housing Trust stakeholders' newsletter, October 2005〕 that caused some of its houses to be evacuated.〔Simon Beckett ("Why will the village cross the road?" ), ''The Independent on Sunday'', 17 April 1994〕 The whole settlement was owned by British Coal and a decision was taken, along with Derbyshire County Council, to transfer ownership of the 52 properties to a housing trust, construct a new settlement of 56 properties to the north of the site affected by methane, and move all the residents. Construction was completed by 1995 when the old Arkwright Town was demolished. Part of the deal with British Coal included the use of open cast mining on an 100 acre site which began in November 1993 and continued for some years.〔 A new nature walk was established in 2010 using the uninhabitable waste land that was once used as a railway line. ==See also== *Adelphi Canal 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Arkwright Town」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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